Roman Sokolov

VPS Disk and Network Spe...

Disk speed on a VPS is quickly measured with dd (sequential write) and more accurately with fio (random-access IOPS), while network throughput is measured by speedtest-cli. Below are the exact commands and how to read the results.

20 May 2026 By Roman Sokolov

Your Own WireGuard VPN o...

Your own WireGuard VPN takes about 15 minutes to build: install the package, generate a key pair, describe the wg0 interface on the server, enable IP forwarding and add a client. Below is the full command sequence for Ubuntu/Debian on...

02 May 2026 By Roman Sokolov

Install MySQL or MariaDB...

MySQL and the compatible MariaDB are the most widespread relational databases for web applications. The commands are almost identical, so this guide covers both. Below: installation on Ubuntu, hardening and creating a database for a site.

14 Apr 2026 By Roman Sokolov

How to Create a User and...

Password generator A cryptographically strong password is generated in your browser and never sent anywhere. Copy Regenerate Length: 20 A-Z a-z 0-9 !@#$%

11 Mar 2026 By Roman Sokolov

Restart Windows Server R...

The easiest way to restart Windows Server remotely is shutdown /r /t 0 in an RDP console or Restart-Computer -Force in PowerShell. To power it off, use shutdown /s or Stop-Computer. You can also reboot another server over the network...

20 Feb 2026 By Roman Sokolov

Change the RDP Port on W...

You can change the RDP port on Windows Server in about five minutes: edit the PortNumber value in the registry, add a new firewall rule and restart the Remote Desktop service. Moving off the standard port 3389 sharply cuts the...

08 Feb 2026 By Roman Sokolov

How to Open a Port in Wi...

There are three ways to open a port in Windows Firewall: the graphical “Inbound Rules” wizard, the netsh advfirewall command, or the modern PowerShell command New-NetFirewallRule. On servers PowerShell is the most convenient — one line creates the rule. All...

18 Jan 2026 By Roman Sokolov

How to Set a Static IP i...

Subnet calculator (CIDR) Enter an address with a prefix, for example 192.168.1.10/24 — you get the netmask, network address, broadcast and host range.

06 Jan 2026 By Roman Sokolov